Publications

This list summarizes all scientific publications that describe FORCE, functionality, validation etc.

  • 2021

    Frantz, D., Stellmes, M., and Ernst, S. (2021). Water vapor database for atmospheric correction of Landsat imagery. Zenodo. Dataset available online:
    V. Zekoll, M. Main-Knorn, J. Louis, D. Frantz, R. Richter, and B. Pflug (2021): Comparison of Masking Algorithms for Sentinel-2 Imagery. Remote Sensing 13.
  • 2020

    P. Rufin, D. Frantz, L. Yan, and P. Hostert (2020): Operational Coregistration of the Sentinel-2A/B Image Archive Using Multitemporal Landsat Spectral Averages. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters (early access).
  • 2019

    Frantz, D. (2019): FORCE – Landsat + Sentinel-2 Analysis Ready Data and beyond: Remote Sensing 11, 1124.
    Frantz, D., Stellmes, M., and Hostert, P. (2019): A Global MODIS Water Vapor Database for the Operational Atmospheric Correction of Historic and Recent Landsat Imagery. Remote Sensing 11, 257.
  • 2018

    Frantz, D., Haß, E., Uhl, A., Stoffels, J., and Hill, J. (2018). Improvement of the Fmask algorithm for Sentinel-2 images: Separating clouds from bright surfaces based on parallax effects. Remote Sensing of Environment 215, 471-481.
    Frantz, D., and Stellmes, M. (2018). Water vapor database for atmospheric correction of Landsat imagery. PANGAEA. Dataset available online:
    Doxani, G., Vermote, E., Roger, J.-C., Gascon, F., Adriaensen, S., Frantz, D., Hagolle, O., Hollstein, A., Kirches, G., Li, F., Louis, J., Mangin, A., Pahlevan, N., Pflug, B., and Vanhellemont, Q. (2018). Atmospheric Correction Inter-Comparison Exercise. Remote Sensing 10, 352.
  • 2017

    Frantz, D., Röder, A., Stellmes, M., and Hill, J. (2017). Phenology-adaptive pixel-based compositing using optical earth observation imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 190, 331-347.
    Frantz, D. (2017). Generation of Higher Level Earth Observation Satellite Products for Regional Environmental Monitoring. Ph.D. dissertation. Faculty of Regional and Environmental Sciences, Trier University, Trier, Germany, p. 194 http://ubt.opus.hbz-nrw.de/volltexte/2017/1046/pdf/frantz_phd.pdf
  • 2016

    Frantz, D., Röder, A., Stellmes, M., and Hill, J. (2016). An operational radiometric Landsat pre-processing framework for large-area time-series applications. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 54 (7): 3928-3943.
    Frantz, D., Stellmes, M., Röder, A., Udelhoven, T., Mader, S., and Hill, J. (2016). Improving the Spatial Resolution of Land Surface Phenology by Fusing Medium- and Coarse-Resolution Inputs. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 54 (7): 4153-4164.
  • 2015

    Frantz, D., Röder, A., Udelhoven, T., and Schmidt, M. (2015). Enhancing the Detectability of Clouds and Their Shadows in Multitemporal Dryland Landsat Imagery: Extending Fmask. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 12 (6): 1242-1246.
    Frantz, D., Röder, A., Stellmes, M., and Hill, J. (2015). On the derivation of a spatially distributed aerosol climatology for its incorporation in a radiometric Landsat pre-processing framework. Remote Sensing Letters 6 (8): 647-656.